I recently watched a scary
documentary on automated weapons called “Remote Control War”. It goes into some of
the scary new issues that we are facing today with automated weapons, and
issues we could (will) be facing in the future as the technology continues to
adapt.
Ever
since the gulf war, the US has been using drones (UAVs) in the field for
reconnaissance and scouting. However today in the modern era there are more
unmanned aircraft in the US military then manned aircraft. Needless there are several
advantages to having an unmanned system compared to a manned system, such has
more flexible design opportunities, being one third of the cost, no human
limitations, and keeping a solider out of harm’s way. However there are a few
ethical issues that need to be addressed. Armed UAVs give soldiers the ability
to hunt and kill men half way around the world from the comfortable post in a
US airbase. Many people complain about the ethics of this because it makes
killing to easy; however the military has assured them that a human being will
always make the call on whether or not to kill. This probably isn’t true due to
the fact that the ultimate objective of the unmanned technicians is to develop
a swarm of drones that operate on sea, land, and air that can operate without a
human commander. So it’s fair to say that the more efficient drones become, it
will be more difficult to keep a man in the loop. Another issue is that there
are no rules or regulations when it comes to the operations of military drones
in the international community. It might also surprise you to know that most US
unmanned drone strike aren’t made by the US military at all. The US military is
proud to have a set of rules and regulation on the engagement of drones in the
field. Most drone attacks are made by the CIA which is not a US military
organization and thus doesn’t have these rules and regulations. The CIA has
conducted countless UAV bomb strikes all over the Middle East and as killed
countless insurgents and citizens alike. They use drones because clearly the
use of soldiers or manned aircraft would be an act of war against the country
they entered. However there are no rules yet in the UN community to deal with
UAV fatalities, or accountability. This gives the CIA the ability to “write the
book as they go along” and no one can really slow them down unless other major
powers begin to oppose the use of drones, which is unlikely because they are
probably planning on developing them as well.
I would
like to consider drones to be the future of western imperialism. They give a
free ticket to attack and kill whatever they want and no one can stop them
because no one can come to an agreement on how they should be used and who
should be held accountable for the results. These things will change the face of
war forever because they represent a new means to wage it. What really is the
scary fact as to why unmanned weapons are becoming more and more popular is
because the cost of developing, creating, and fielding manned systems is
skyrocketing while the price of doing the same with unmanned systems is falling
like a rock. This means that it could be wide spread and be used by any country
with the money to buy them. Imagine if dictatorships around the world were able
to purchase small armies of heartless, merciless machines to keep his people in
line. Wide spread use of unmanned weapons could lead to humanitarian atrocities
like genocide.
Only documentaries approved by me--I mentioned specific PBS series--were available for blogs and extra credit blogs.
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